Linux Setup

Complete SocketCAN Setup Guide for Linux

Step-by-step guide to configuring SocketCAN interfaces on Ubuntu, Fedora, and Arch Linux for professional CAN analysis.

10 min readJanuary 2026

What is SocketCAN?

SocketCAN is the standard framework for CAN bus support in the Linux kernel. It provides a network socket interface that allows applications to communicate with CAN interfaces using standard Linux networking tools and APIs.

This unified approach means you can use the same tools (ip, tc, ethtool) and programming interfaces (socket API) for CAN that you would for Ethernet or other network protocols.

Virtual CAN Setup (Testing)

Create a virtual CAN interface for testing without requiring physical hardware:

sudo modprobe vcan sudo ip link add dev vcan0 type vcan sudo ip link set up vcan0 ip link show vcan0

Now you have a functional virtual CAN interface (vcan0) that you can use to test CAN applications.

Hardware CAN Configuration

For real CAN interfaces (PEAK PCAN, Kvaser, CANable):

sudo ip link set can0 type can bitrate 500000 sudo ip link set up can0 candump can0

The candump command displays all CAN frames in real-time.

Common SocketCAN Tools

candump

Monitor CAN messages

candump can0,vcan0

cansend

Send CAN frames

cansend can0 123#1122334455667788

candlelight

Device information

candlelight can0

Professional CAN Analysis with RCAN Viewer

Once you've set up SocketCAN, use RCAN Viewer for professional-grade CAN analysis with live monitoring, filtering, and message replay.

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